Frankenstein by Mary Shelley Essay - 1182 Words

Frankenstein by Mary Shelley Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein is widely hailed as literature’s greatest gothic novel, as well as its first science fiction work. Written by a young woman in answer to a challenge from a circle of male authors (which included her husband, Percy Bysshe Shelley), the tale is drawn from her personal experiences as well as from the writings of other authors. The monster in the story is a multifaceted symbol for humanity’s fears, representing unchecked technology and the un-mothered child, among other things. As a representative of these fears, the monster itself may be described as a doppleganger. The word doppleganger is taken from the German dopplegà ¤nger, meaning â€Å"double goer.† It appears as a reflection†¦show more content†¦She had nightmares about her children and was always fearful about pregnancy. (Mellor, 175) For approximately nine months, Frankenstein labored on the creation of his â€Å"child.† Finally on a â€Å"dreary night in November, he witnesses the ‘birth’†: â€Å"I saw the dull yellow eye of the creature open; it breathed hard, and a convulsive motion agitated its limbs.† Specific fears may be found reflected by the monster: What if my child is born deformed? Could I still love it or would I wish it were dead? What if I can’t love my child? Am I capable of raising a healthy, normal child? Will my child die? Could I wish my own child to die? Will my child kill me in childbirth? Mary is expressing her fears related to the death of her first child, her ability to nurture, and the fact t hat her mother died having her. In fact, Frankenstein is probably the first work of western literature to delve into the female anxieties of childbirth. After its exile, the creature is left with no parental figure to guide it and becomes violent, particularly toward its â€Å"family.† This reflects the belief that any child left without maternal guidance will become a primitive animal, committing acts of violence and outrage. (Desert Aine 1, 1-3) Mary was influenced in her creation of Frankenstein very strongly by Ovid and Milton. Ovid’s influence supplied her with yet another doppleganger, this one resembling theShow MoreRelatedFrankenstein, By Mary Shelley1650 Words   |  7 Pagesbook of Frankenstein does one just think of a mythical science fiction book that really has no meaning? Frankenstein can have numerous meanings depending on how a person perceives it. Frankenstein can be analyzed into many themes; some say religion, feminism, or scientific symbolization, it all depends on ones own perception. When one analyzes further into Mary Shelly’s life and then interprets the novel it is obvious that is a sociological theme. One can simply assume that Mary Shelley creates FrankensteinRead MoreFrankenstein by Mary Shelley1093 Words   |  4 Pagesfaster than man can contend with. That argument is the premises, moral, and plot base for Mary Shelleys tale Frankenstein. On the other hand, J. Michael Bishops, es say Enemies of Promise   on the other hand promotes and boast sciences achievements. However, Mary Shelley presents her point of view subtly yet very dramatically, which is much more effective than that of J. Michael Bishop. The dramatic story Shelley creates becomes a part of the reader, therefore holding the readers attention. ShelleysRead MoreMary Shelley Frankenstein859 Words   |  4 Pages Mary Shelley The Creature in Mary Shelley’s â€Å"Frankenstein or the Modern Prometheus† needs a companionship as every ordinary human. Every man needs a woman, who will able to share moments of happiness and sadness, a woman who will be able to share thoughts and of course a woman who will be able to love a man. In this case the Creature needs a bride. But the problem is that the Creature from the â€Å"Frankenstein or the Modern Prometheus† is not a human. SoRead MoreFrankenstein, by Mary Shelley1138 Words   |  5 PagesIs Frankenstein a man, whose ambition led to a disaster; or a monster, which created a life with disregard for the human race? Frankenstein, in my opinion, was the monster not the life that he had created. Frankenstein never admitted to his family what he had done, never admitted responsibility for his actions. He might as well have killed Elizabeth, William, Justine, and Clerval with his own hand. The so called â€Å"Monster† only wanted companionship; he did not want to murder those people. TheRead MoreFrankenstein, By Mary Shelley1325 Words   |  6 PagesI have been informed that you are pushing to remove the book Frankenstein by Mary Shelley from the school curriculum. I’ve decided to write to you and explain why I believe that you are misinformed, and in fact, why this is a huge importance to the students of today. Frankenstein is a classic which recounts the life and horrors of Victor Frankenstein, as told through a series of letters and narrations. His obsession with the natural world and science brings him to a state of mind which ultimatelyRead MoreFrankenstein, By Mary Shelley1580 Words   |  7 PagesFrankenstein by Mary Shelley is a sci-fi novel written during the Romantic Movement in Britain’s early nineteenth century. The movement was stimulated by the French Revolution, Industrial Revolution and in reaction against the emphasis on reason in eighteenth-century Enlightenment philosophy (The Romantic Movement, 2014 ). Mary Shelley’s husband, Percy Shelley was also a romantic poet during the movement. Shelley’s novel is evidently influenced by her relationship with her husband, which is illustratedRead MoreFrankenstein by Mary Shelley739 Words   |  3 Pagesinterconnections of humanity, nature, and divinity (â€Å"Romanticism 1†). English Romanticism being trendy in Europe, people would vent their outlooks onto their personal fiction works such as Mary Shelley. Shelley uses vivid creativity and romantic elements to create one of her admired novels, Frankenstein. In Shelley’s novel, Frankenstein, most of the characters prove their compassion for mankind, prove their rejection of technology and science, and prove their involvement in a romantic quest. These several characteristicsRead MoreFrankenstein, By Mary Shelley1040 Words   |  5 Pages In 1818, a book titled Frankenstein was published anonymously, mysteriously dedicated to William Godwin, a prominent journal ist and political philosopher of his time. The immediate reviews of the novel were mixed, most edging towards critical, although no one knew who the book was written by. However, while Frankenstein failed to gain popularity immediately, no one had any idea the lasting impact this novel would have on the world. Despite the lukewarm reception at its debut, it soon proved to beRead MoreFrankenstein, by Mary Shelley1078 Words   |  5 PagesMary Shelley’s Frankenstein has undoubtedly withstood the test of time. Frankenstein’s direct association with fundamental Gothic literature is extremely renowned. However, the novel’s originality is derived from the foundational thematic values found within the relationship (or lack there of) between Victor Frankenstein and the monster he had created, in combination with a fascinatingly captivating plot. Understandably, Frankenstein can often be associated with a multitude of concepts; however,Read MoreFrankenstein, By Mary She lley1532 Words   |  7 PagesLike any author, especially one who created a new genre, there will be criticism, and Shelley is no exception. Shelley received criticism surrounding Frankenstein not only because she was a female writer, but because of her writing style. Originally, Frankenstein was published anonymously and was thought that her husband, Percy Shelley, wrote it (â€Å"Mary Shelley Biography† 2016). Shelley may have published Frankenstein anonymously because â€Å"’women understood that they got a â€Å"better hearing† if it was thought

Should Children Be Mandatory For Children - 1139 Words

Shots may hurt a little, but the diseases they can prevent are a lot worse. Some are even life-threatening. Immunization shots, or vaccinations, are essential in order to obtain resistance to these illnesses. Natural active immunity is acquired in the course of daily life. When you catch a virus or a bacterium, your immune system fights if off, and memory cells are created for the next meeting. Artificial active immunity is developed through vaccinations. It is mandatory for infants and school-aged children to have some of these vaccinations as they build their body’s immune response. Although the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) does not set immunization requirements for schools or child care centers, each state decides which†¦show more content†¦CDC, FDA, AMA, and UNICEF are just a few that have one goal in common: to keep children safe and healthy. On the other hand, it is a common belief that medical choice and their rights are of a personal nature. Medical deci sions for children should be left to the parents with the positives and negatives both available for them to come to a conclusion. Although it is extremely rare, receiving a vaccination may expose the patient to potential adverse reactions. These reactions can include headaches, dizziness, vomiting, convulsions, and even death which are a risk some are not willing to make. In the event that a vaccine is received, it will have an overall effect on our body. The purpose of vaccinations is to introduce a pathogen to the immune system so that a person can develop immunity to it without having to experience the disease. Specifically, the lymphatic system is both the transport system for the immune system and houses the lymphocytes. It is a unique circulatory system that works along with the cardiovascular system to accomplish four functions. The lymphatic system recycles fluids lost form the cardiovascular system, transports pathogens to the lymph nodes where they can be destroyed, stores and matures some types of white blood cells, and absorbs glycerol and fatty acids from food. Lymph nodes are concentrated in several regions of the body including the

Lead and Influence Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Lead and Influence. Answer: Narrative Leadership is the ability of an individual to guide and influence a group of people to direct their work towards achieving a common goal (Cummings Worley 2014). I worked in Kantar Media, as a Team Leader from April 2014 to October 2016, which required me to take certain decisions to ensure smooth flow of activities in the organization. Kantar Media is the Data Investment Management division of WPP, one of the worlds most sought after, information, insight and consultancy groups. A team consists of people, with different backgrounds and cultures having different levels of understanding. Accordingly, the instructions need to be specific, so that there is no misunderstanding on the part of the team members. Kantar Media takes pride in delivering high quality data and services to help clients focus on formulating strategies in an efficient and effective manner (Kaufer Carley, 2012). Any deviation from the plans formulated will surely lead to problems and enhance the chances of the quality getting compromised. I had to manage a team of 75 people, having expertise in different domains. A problem arose when, while processing advertisements, certain members had completely misinterpreted the requirements, resulting in different outcomes. Obviously, where hefty amounts are invested by the end clients, mistakes prove to be costly (Lian Tui, 2012). I had informed the client about the problems which certain team members had in understanding the requirement, despite giv ing them proper training. I assured the client, there would not be repetition of the blunders committed and make sure the quality of work is upheld. This sense of responsibility drew appreciation from the client and hence they ensured full assistance to the ones facing problems, through training sessions, to understand their positions better (Nongo Ikyanyon, 2012). Accordingly, I had a one-on-one session with each member of the team and subsequently training sessions was arranged through skype, to clear all the doubts and increase their efficiencies. The problem was triggered through the emails received from the client, regarding the errors committed by some of my team members. I had to take a prompt decision as the companys pride was at stake and the situation demanded me to look at the larger picture and not get concerned about the relationship with the team members. In any crisis situation, taking a decision would surely present a dilemma to the protagonist. He needed to do the balancing act of maintaining the image of the company in front of the clients and also make sure, that the steps initiated by him, do not lead to differences between him and his team members. For some of the stakeholders, the situation had triggered a negative reaction, where they seemed to contemplate on lowering their stakes in the company but from a broader perspective, the actions had helped to uphold the reputation and image of the organization. Analysis The two leadership theories taken into consideration to analyze the protagonists actions are: Fiedlers Contingency Theory The general rule suggests that leaders do not follow any set pattern for leading and are more likely to express their leadership, when they feel that their team members would act according to the instructions delivered. The style followed depends on the internal and external environments faced by a leader. Leadership by following contingency theory will be effective only when the leaders take the maximum control of any situation (Northouse, 2015). In this case, the team leader had to take prompt action as per the need of the hour to save the image of the organization. Problems may arise but the important thing is to see how a leader reacts to the problems. Behavioral Theory Behavioral theory considers that the capabilities of the leader can be learned from different situations, than being inherent in an individual. This fits fine with the kind of actions taken by the leader, where he has acquired the quality of being proactive and understand the needs of particular situations. The good points about the leadership behavior portrayed, can be summarized by saying that the leader had control over the situation, which enabled a free flow of communication between the team members and the client to bridge the gap of understanding the duties and responsibilities. This ensured that the efficiencies of the employees reached a new level (Samad, 2015). The bad aspects of the leadership style is that, the decisions taken by a team leader, without consulting with the project manager may seem to give a feeling, as if he is disrespecting the position of project manager. Moreover, consulting with the team members is not considered as a viable option by the leader because the situation demanded prompt action without wasting much time but the members might feel offended for not being involved for discussion before the team leader had progressed towards the desired action (Schaubroeck et.al., 2012). The team members might compare the contingency style of leadership with the autocratic leadership style, interpret the leaders action negatively. The decision taken by the team leader in the scenario discussed was a good one. The reason is, crisis situations not only need careful analysis but along with it, prompt action is a must. Real essence of a leader comes out in times of distress (Tannenbaum, Weschler Massarik, 2013). The real challenge for a leader arises when things do not go according to the set plans and procedures. In this situation, main motive behind the leaders action is to save the image of the organization and also provide the client with much needed clarity on the efficiencies of the employees. The external environment is the image of the organization, in front of the client. Mistakes committed by the team members require a leader to take note and make the necessary adjustments to take full control over the situation. Internal environment refers to the impact which decisions of the leader, has on the team members and others related to the project. Acceptance of the problem and the proactive steps taken to rectify them had raised the organizations image in front of the stakeholders. The actions made them believe that Kantar Media can bail themselves out of any kind of trouble by maintaining transparency So, the purpose of a leader is not only to lead but also influence the members responsible for the smooth functioning of an organization. A leader can only be successful in his role, when he has the ability to foresee and take appropriate actions for maintaining the image and reputation of the company, in case of any distress. He has to look at the larger picture and act accordingly, without getting concerned about, how his team members would react or whether his relationship with the team members would be affected. References Cummings, T. G., Worley, C. G. (2014).Organization development and change. Cengage learning. Kaufer, D. S., Carley, K. M. (2012).Communication at a distance: The influence of print on sociocultural organization and change. Routledge. Lian, L. K., Tui, L. G. (2012). Leadership styles and organizational citizenship behavior: The mediating effect of subordinates' competence and downward influence tactics.The Journal of Applied Business and Economics,13(2), 59. Nongo, E. S., Ikyanyon, D. N. (2012). The influence of corporate culture on employee commitment to the organization.International Journal of Business and Management,7(22), 21. Northouse, P. G. (2015).Leadership: Theory and practice. Sage publications. Samad, S. (2012). The influence of innovation and transformational leadership on organizational performance.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,57, 486-493. Schaubroeck, J. M., Hannah, S. T., Avolio, B. J., Kozlowski, S. W., Lord, R. G., Trevio, L. K., ... Peng, A. C. (2012). Embedding ethical leadership within and across organization levels.Academy ofManagement Journal,55(5), 1053-1078. Tannenbaum, R., Weschler, I., Massarik, F. (2013).Leadership and organization. Routledge.

literature Review on Project Economical Analysis Free Sample

Question: Write a Literature Review on Project Economical Analysis. Answer: Literature Review on Project Economical Analysis This section of the paper analyzes the current literature in few areas of a business that have an effect on the appraisal decisions on investment. The project economic analysis is based on the various aspects case projects that can be influential in the preparation of a financial report. The literature review is established on the basis of one specific topic that has an influence on the appraisal decisions regarding investment (Kashyap 2014). One of the most significant factors that has an impression on the decisions regarding investment and on the preparation of the financial report is the process of capital and its budgeting process. Therefore, the review of the economic analysis will be constructed on this topic as this topic is the best practiced technique that could be discovered from the analysis of the project. Capital and Budgeting Process The construction of a Capital Budgeting process is the one of the utmost significant decisions regarding policy that an organization undertakes. It is seen that an organization does not wish to finance in any long-term schemes related to investment and does not wish to maximize the interests of the stakeholders especially with the wealth of the shareholders. The most favorable decisions in the process of capital budgeting is to maximize the major objectives of the organization. These include optimizing the wealth of the shareholders and aid the companies to stay viable as the company expands and grows (Burns Walker 2015). These decisions are few integral sections of the whole corporate governance and corporate financial management. A firm expands when they invest in capital assets like in machinery and plants to create future profits that are more than the initial costs. Mukherjee et al.,(2013) reveals that decisions with respect to capital budgeting are significant owing to their long-term monetary impact to the firm, and therefore they are key. The effect of capital budgeting is applicable even in the future and the company carries on for a lengthier time period than the effects on the operational expenses. Mbabazize, Daniel (2014) explains capital budgeting as the method of choosing the capital investments. Roy et al.,(2017) on the other hand explains capital budgeting has the differential features of conversation of funds for the assistance for the future, venture in long-run operations and the effect of future opportunities over a number of years. This paper makes use of the process of capital budgeting together with appraisal regarding investment and process of decision making regarding investment. Therefore, capital budgeting in a shorter form can be defined as the decisions undertaken by a firm to assign the capital resources in the most effective manner in the long-term operations with an expectation that the average benefits of the future increases from the primary investment so as to increase the interest and the wealth of the shareholders (Rossi 2014). The decision of the firm to invest in assets that are long-term has an effect on the direction and the degree of development. An inappropriate decision can be catastrophic for the existence of the industry in the long-run. Andor et al.,(2015) explains that purchase of unimportant capital assets lead to unnecessary allocation of capital and increase in the operating costs of the firm. The capital investment returns can be computed with respect to the surplus inflow of net cash and the maximization of the price of share. The cash flows are significant liquefied resources for any organization as the additional resources can be purchased and if the inflow of cash increases from the outflow of cash. The share prices that are given on the stock exchanges are near to cash with respect to its liquidity because they can be switched to cash with ease of the firm is registered in the stock exchange. Feasible level of capital reserves provide an income more than its budget to raise the total worth of the organization that means that the investment should generate a positive Net Present Value or the Net Present Value needs to be over zero to enhance to the value of the company (Chittenden Derregia 2015). Significance of Capital Budgeting in Corporate Financial Management The process of Corporate Financial Management involves the process of financing, investing, decisions regarding dividend and working capital. It is seen that capital budgeting is a vital part of the Corporate Financial Management. The process needs concurrent considerations with respect to the decisions discussed above. It involves planning for the organization to accomplish their objectives. It is seen that decisions varies in various departments as they are decentralized and they should be well constructed to accomplish the objectives of the company (Bierman Jr Smidt 2014). An effective financial management is inclusive of the following factors: Investment Decisions: It involves assigning the capital reserve to different schemes having the utmost Net Present Value. Financing Decisions: The capital sourcing involves choosing from the most reasonable source first and then to the last Working Capital: The management of working capital is essential for undertaking the operations of the business to meet the obligations of the firm. Working capital is computed deducting the current assets from the current liabilities thereby revealing the organizations capability to met their short term liabilities when they are due. Dividend Decisions: Malenko (2016) suggests that dividend requires to be paid to the shareholders only when the obtainable investments having a positive Net Present Value are financed fully as it is known that the cheapest capital source is the internal source that is followed by debt and equity. In practice, Mendes-Da-Silva Saito (2014) reveals that the decisions to pay out dividends are established with the help of the dividend policy of the concerned firm to maintain their current shareholders and motivate new shareholders in the business. Capital Budgeting Methods It is known that there are various techniques that are used for capital budgeting by the financial managers. The methods of capital budgeting are categorized in two sections namely the Discounted Cash Flow Model (DCF) and the Non-Discounted Cash Flow Model (NDCF). DCF discounts the estimated Net Future Cash Flows by making use of the discount rate that are risk-adjusted to discover the present value by considering the Time Value of money. This process involves Net Present Value, Internal Rate of return and the Index of Profitability. The NDCF method does not price cut the net future cash flow and therefore, does not make use of the Time Value of Money and rejects the project, business risks and the financial factors (Goel 2015). This process makes use of Payback Period and the Accounting Rate of Return. The Discounted Cash Flow method and the Non-Discounted Cash Flow method are both important for a firm as they forecast the future trend of the business activities and even advise the firms about the effective budgeting of the capital that will enhance the business activities of the company. Therefore, it can be said that capital budgeting is a significant part for constructing a financial report that will develop will help an organization to expand their business. Developed Methodology for the case project The construction of the literature review is influential for the preparation of a research methodology that will aid in the development of an effective financial report. The methodology is prepared by primarily writing an introduction of the research topic that will generate the reason for the preparation of the methodology. After the introduction, an outline of the method is prepared where the process that will be undertaken to complete the methodology is explained in a summary. The research onion is prepared that consists of three layers that will be undertaken in the method and covers the various methods. The research philosophy underlines the style the research will undertake in order to obtain the final result. The style will determine the path and the genre the research will follow. The research approach is the next step that is useful in recognizing the actions that are necessary for completing the research. The research design is constructed with the prospect of directing the analysis towards obtaining an ideal goal by focusing on the goals for undertaking the research. The main aim of constructing the research methodology is to discover the process of data collection so that accurate data can be gathered in order to find out the most effective results that will enhance the operations of the business. It is essential that the methodology is prepared by maintaining the ethics so that sentiments of the firm and the stakeholders involved remain uplifted. The timeline for the preparation of the methodology is even prepared so that all the time taken for undertaking various activities can be understood. Therefore, it can be said that the preparation of an effective research methodology is fundamental so that the financial report can be prepared accurately. References Andor, G., Mohanty, S. K., Toth, T. (2015). Capital budgeting practices: a survey of Central and Eastern European firms.Emerging Markets Review,23, 148-172. Bierman Jr, H., Smidt, S. (2014).Advanced capital budgeting: Refinements in the economic analysis of investment projects. Routledge. Burns, R., Walker, J. (2015). Capital budgeting surveys: the future is now. Chittenden, F., Derregia, M. (2015). Uncertainty, irreversibility and the use of rules of thumbin capital budgeting.The British Accounting Review,47(3), 225-236. Goel, S. (2015).Capital Budgeting. Business Expert Press. Kashyap, A. (2014). Capital Allocating Decisions: Time Value of Money.Asian Journal of Management,5(1), 106-110. Malenko, A. (2016). Optimal dynamic capital budgeting. Mbabazize, P. M., Daniel, T. (2014). Capital Budgeting Practices In Developing Countries: A Case Of Rwanda.Research journalis journal of Finance,2(3). Mendes-Da-Silva, W., Saito, R. (2014). Stock exchange listing induces sophistication of capital budgeting.Revista de Administrao de Empresas,54(5), 560-574. Mukherjee, T. K., Rahahleh, N. M. A., Baker, H. K., English, P. (2013). Capital budgeting techniques in practice: US survey evidence.Capital Budgeting Valuation: Financial Analysis for Today's Investment Projects, 151-171. Rossi, M. (2014). Capital budgeting in Europe: confronting theory with practice.International Journal of Managerial and Financial Accounting,6(4), 341-356. Roy, D., Rudra, D., Prasad, P. (2017). Capital Structure and Capital Budgeting: An Empirical and Analytical Study of the Relationship.Research Bulletin,42(4), 50-60.